What To Expect During
A Borough Audit
Audit
Objectives -
Ž
To check the correctness of the
Borough’s records on the business;
Ž
To determine the accuracy of the
business's reported sales tax against their own accounting and federal income
tax records;
Ž
To confirm that the Borough’s
Personal Property Tax records are current and accurately reflect the equipment
that resides within the Kenai Peninsula Borough; and
Ž
To answer any questions the business
may have regarding proper accounting for sales tax, the Sales Tax Code (Code),
or the Personal Property Tax Code.
Audit Procedure
Initial Written Contact
Auditor’s Visit
Written Follow-up
The
Auditor is available to work with the seller and answer questions. Assisting the Auditor aids with accurate and
timely audit results.
INITIAL
CONTACT
Written
Notification -
Ž
Outlines the years which are being
covered by the audit
•Three prior
years to CURRENT
Ž
Establishes the date, time, and
place the audit will be held
•Other
arrangements may be made by contacting the Borough’s Audit Division.
Ž
Identifies books, files, and records
regarding gross sales that may be reviewed during the audit
•The
accounting records made available should include, but are not limited to: sales
invoices, daily cash register tapes, sales journals/summary, general ledgers,
and bank statements. Copies of the
seller’s federal income tax returns will also be requested.
•The records
are reviewed to determine if the gross sales, per the seller’s books and
records, as well as those reported to the IRS, are consistent with the amounts
reported to the Borough.
Ž
Identifies what records and files
regarding personal property tax may be reviewed
•These records
should include, but are not limited to: an equipment schedule, depreciation
schedule, and a balance sheet reflecting equipment that was owned, possessed,
controlled or managed by the seller on January 1, of each year, for the years
being audited.
VISIT
Auditor’s
Visit -
Ž
Introduction
•The Auditor
explains how the business was selected for the audit and why the audit is being
performed.
•The Auditor
gains background knowledge of the seller’s business through a series of basic
questions and highlights portions of the KPB Code that apply to the seller’s
business.
•The Auditor
provides the seller the opportunity to ask questions.
Ž
Review of Accounting Practices Used
•Review of
various exemptions allowed under the KPB Code and explanations of how they are
verified.
•Review of how
the seller’s business accounts for various exemptions allowed under the KPB
Code.
Ž
Review of Seller’s Records
•Sales Tax
- The seller’s accounting records and federal income tax statements are
examined to determine if the sales tax liability the seller reported on filed
sales tax returns is consistent with the seller’s accounting and income tax
records.
•Personal
Property Tax - A physical review of the Business Personal Property listed
with the Borough is conducted to certify that the personal property filing is
correct.
FOLLOW-UP
Post Audit -
A written
determination will be mailed to the business upon completion of the audit.
Ž
Sales Tax
No Change
- Indicates the Auditor determined the seller’s filed sales tax returns are
reflective of the business activity recorded in the seller’s business records.
Incorrect
Filing of Returns - Indicates the filed sales tax returns did not
accurately reflect the business activity reviewed by the Auditor. An estimation of the amount of sales tax
discrepancy will be included in the correspondence. If taxes have been under reported the tax estimate may also
include any penalties, interest, fees, and other associated costs. If taxes have been over paid a credit
balance will be applied to the seller’s account or refunded to the seller.
(If the seller
does not agree with the estimate, a protest may be filed as outlined in Section 5.18.580 (A), (B), and (C) of the
Borough’s Sales Tax Code).
Ž
Personal Property Tax
Advisement of
Findings and Suggestions - The findings of the physical review of the
Business Personal Property will be noted on the post-audit written determination. Suggestions to assist the seller with
keeping Business Personal Property records current will also be noted.
YOUR
RIGHTS
If the seller
disagrees with the Borough’s final audit result, estimate result, exemption
determination, or other sales tax determination, the seller has the right to
appeal the final determination to court within 30 days.
1) If the seller
disagrees with the written determination of the Borough Auditor, a protest may
be filed with the Finance Director, KPB 5.18.580. The Director will review the methods used, documents presented,
and results of the audit or estimate.
The Director will issue a written decision regarding the validity of the
audit or estimate. If the determination
involves estimate results, as opposed to audit results, the Borough may require
the seller to submit to an audit. If
the seller disagrees with the Director’s final written decision, the decision
may be appealed within 30 days of distribution to the Superior Court in Kenai,
Alaska.
2) If the seller or
consumer believes a sale is exempt, either the seller or the buyer may protest
taxing the sale by filing a protest with the Borough within 60 days of the date
of the sale. The Mayor will issue a written
determination regarding the exemption.
The seller must continue to collect the tax until the Borough issues a
determination regarding the exemption.
If the exemption is allowed, the sales tax paid will be remitted to the
consumer with the determination. The
determination may be appealed within 30 days of distribution to the Superior
Court at Kenai, Alaska, KPB 5.18.250.
3) If a written
decision has been issued by the Mayor regarding application of the KPB Code to
a particular factual situation, the decision may be appealed by the seller or
taxpayer within 30 days of distribution to Superior Court at Kenai, Alaska, KPB
5.18.140(C).